See genocide on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1944, November, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, \"Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress\", chapter 9, page 79",
"text": "For the German occupying authorities war thus appears to offer the most appropriate occasion for carrying out their policy of genocide."
},
{
"ref": "1984, 1:49:22 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Shaddam IV, →OCLC:",
"text": "Shaddam IV: I want fifty legion of Sardaukar on Arrakis at once!\nSubordinate: Fifty legions? That's our entire reserves as well.\nShaddam IV: This is genocide: the deliberate and systematic destruction of all life on Arrakis!",
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"ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
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"text": "A genocide will always be followed by the denial that it ever happened."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on other grounds."
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{
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"roman": "ʔibāda jamāʕiyya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
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"word": "إِبَادَة جَمَاعِيَّة"
},
{
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"roman": "qṭal ʿamma",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "cʻeġaspanutʻyun",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ցեղասպանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "genocʻid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "գենոցիդ"
},
{
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"code": "ast",
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
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"word": "xenocidiu"
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{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "az",
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soyqırım"
},
{
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
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{
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
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"word": "genozidio"
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "গণহত্যা"
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"word": "gouennlazh"
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "လူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှု"
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"tags": [
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"word": "ґеноці́д"
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "種族滅絕"
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"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "种族灭绝"
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},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkedrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkerenmoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soortmoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsiid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "kansanmurha"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjenocidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "genocidi",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "გენოციდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völkermord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Genozid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genoktonía",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενοκτονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "רצח עם"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rétsakh 'am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶצַח עַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashmadát am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַשְׁמָדַת עַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djénosayd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ'נוֹסַיְד"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "narsãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नरसंहार"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jan-vadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन-वध"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātisãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिसंहार"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātivadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिवध"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नस्लकुशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "népirtás"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "fajirtás"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocídium"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðarmorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gentocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembantaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinedhíothú"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "しゅうだんぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdan gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "集団虐殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jenosaido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ジェノサイド"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "たいりょうぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "大量虐殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "genosid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼnĕəʼkhiət",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ជនឃាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "大量虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daeryanghaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "대량학살"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "集團虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipdanhaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "집단학살"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jenosaideu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "제노사이드"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosîd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "komkujî"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nijadkujî"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tukumkurut",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "тукумкурут"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā lāng phao phan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ການຂ້າລ້າງເຜົ່າພັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocīdium"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocīds"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidas"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "genocid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembasmian kaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"english": "Riau & Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṁśahatya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "വംശഹത്യ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хядаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "alaan xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алаан хядаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gichi-niiwana'"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل کشي"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl wažǝna",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل وژنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasl-koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "نسلکشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ludobójstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genocyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocídio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਸਲਕੁਸ਼ੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djenosída (Eur)"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrios-cinnidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏ноцӣд"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅnocīd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocída"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "mauaji ya halaiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkmord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "henosidyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "генотсид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naslkuši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "наслкушӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kâa-láang-pào-pan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "การฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soykırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jenosit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "henocýd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nasl kuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَسَل کُشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqiy qirghinchiliq",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ئىرقىي قىرغىنچىلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "diệt chủng"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hil-laddiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genoside"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkemoard"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גענאָציד"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "felkermord",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿעלקערמאָרד"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ìpẹ̀yàrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 19 30 14 11",
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{
"_dis": "24 19 30 14 13",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 19 30 14 13",
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{
"_dis": "24 21 29 14 13",
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"ref": "1986, Oversight of the Board for International Broadcasting: hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, second session, June 17, 1986, volume 4, page 145",
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"ref": "2006, Get 'Em All! Kill 'Em!: Genocide, Terrorism, Righteous Communities, page 8:",
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{
"ref": "2007, War on Truth: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Invasion of Iraq, page 66:",
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"ref": "2016, Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia, page 1193:",
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"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
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"Terms with Swahili translations",
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"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Death",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:International law",
"en:Murder",
"en:Racism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armenian genocide"
},
{
"word": "autogenocide"
},
{
"word": "auto-genocide"
},
{
"word": "counter-genocide"
},
{
"word": "cultural genocide"
},
{
"word": "eugenicide"
},
{
"word": "geno"
},
{
"word": "genocidal"
},
{
"word": "genocidally"
},
{
"word": "Genocide Joe"
},
{
"word": "genocider"
},
{
"word": "genocidism"
},
{
"word": "genocidist"
},
{
"word": "hot genocide"
},
{
"word": "white genocide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q505586",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος",
"t": "race, kind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"t": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cide",
"id1": "killing",
"t1": "killing, killer"
},
"expansion": "-cide (“killing, killer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gendercide"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gendercide",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide (then known by other names; see: Terminology of the Armenian genocide) and the Jewish Holocaust. From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus) + -cide (“killing, killer”). Doublet of gendercide. Compare genticide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "genocide (countable and uncountable, plural genocides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "crime against humanity"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ethnic cleansing"
},
{
"word": "ethnocide"
},
{
"word": "Shoah"
},
{
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"word": "Holocaust"
},
{
"word": "Porajmos"
},
{
"word": "Samudaripen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cultural genocide"
},
{
"word": "culturicide"
},
{
"word": "democide"
},
{
"word": "ethnocide"
},
{
"word": "mass murder"
},
{
"word": "populicide"
},
{
"word": "dehumanization"
},
{
"word": "Holodomor"
},
{
"word": "pogrom"
},
{
"word": "war crime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, November, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, \"Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress\", chapter 9, page 79",
"text": "For the German occupying authorities war thus appears to offer the most appropriate occasion for carrying out their policy of genocide."
},
{
"ref": "1984, 1:49:22 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Shaddam IV, →OCLC:",
"text": "Shaddam IV: I want fifty legion of Sardaukar on Arrakis at once!\nSubordinate: Fifty legions? That's our entire reserves as well.\nShaddam IV: This is genocide: the deliberate and systematic destruction of all life on Arrakis!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "A genocide will always be followed by the denial that it ever happened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality."
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on other grounds."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on other grounds."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, James Stuart Olson, Raymond Wilson, Native Americans in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN:",
"text": "Native Americans in the twentieth century are no longer a \"vanishing race\" or a silent minority. They have survived centuries of cultural genocide inflicted on them by non-Native Americans— both the well-meaning and the self-seeking— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide."
],
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"culturicide",
"culturicide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Kimmo Kasila, “Arch lich at Minetown bones, Help!”, in rec.games.roguelike.nethack (Usenet):",
"text": "I used genocide in my first ascension, but have been genocideless ever since. Makes the game much more interesting, but then again, if one hasn't ascended yet, it will be interesting anyway.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"roguelike",
"roguelike"
],
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, roguelikes) The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"roguelikes",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genticide"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "volksmoord"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjenocid"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibāda jamāʕiyya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِبَادَة جَمَاعِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qṭal ʿamma",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻeġaspanutʻyun",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ցեղասպանություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "genocʻid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "գենոցիդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenocidiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soyqırım"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genozidio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjenacýd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "генацы́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gonohotta",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "গণহত্যা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gouennlazh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:tum:sathprathmu.",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "လူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှု"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґеноці́д"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "種族滅絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "种族灭绝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocida"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkedrab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkerenmoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soortmoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsiid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "kansanmurha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjenocidi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenocidio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "genocidi",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "გენოციდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völkermord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Genozid"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genoktonía",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενοκτονία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "רצח עם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rétsakh 'am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶצַח עַם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashmadát am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַשְׁמָדַת עַם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djénosayd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ'נוֹסַיְד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "narsãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नरसंहार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jan-vadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन-वध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātisãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिसंहार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātivadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिवध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नस्लकुशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "népirtás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "fajirtás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocídium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðarmorð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gentocido"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembantaian"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinedhíothú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうだんぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdan gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "集団虐殺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jenosaido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ジェノサイド"
},
{
"alt": "たいりょうぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "大量虐殺"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "genosid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼnĕəʼkhiət",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ជនឃាត"
},
{
"alt": "大量虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daeryanghaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "대량학살"
},
{
"alt": "集團虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipdanhaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "집단학살"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jenosaideu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "제노사이드"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosîd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "komkujî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nijadkujî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tukumkurut",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "тукумкурут"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosidio"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā lāng phao phan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ການຂ້າລ້າງເຜົ່າພັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocīdium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocīds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "genocid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembasmian kaum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "Riau & Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṁśahatya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "വംശഹത്യ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хядаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "alaan xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алаан хядаан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidi"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gichi-niiwana'"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل کشي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl wažǝna",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل وژنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasl-koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "نسلکشی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ludobójstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genocyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocídio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਸਲਕੁਸ਼ੀ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djenosída (Eur)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrios-cinnidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏ноцӣд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅnocīd"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocída"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "mauaji ya halaiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkmord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "henosidyo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "генотсид"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naslkuši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "наслкушӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kâa-láang-pào-pan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "การฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soykırım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jenosit"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "henocýd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nasl kuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَسَل کُشی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqiy qirghinchiliq",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ئىرقىي قىرغىنچىلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsid"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "diệt chủng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hil-laddiad"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genoside"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkemoard"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גענאָציד"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "felkermord",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿעלקערמאָרד"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ìpẹ̀yàrun"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nesılkiştiş"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nesılbırnayiş"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "kafardiş"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian genocide",
"Terminology of the Armenian genocide",
"The Holocaust",
"genocide"
],
"word": "genocide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with geno-",
"English terms suffixed with -cide (killing)",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"Requests for review of Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Death",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:International law",
"en:Murder",
"en:Racism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q505586",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος",
"t": "race, kind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"t": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cide",
"id1": "killing",
"t1": "killing, killer"
},
"expansion": "-cide (“killing, killer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gendercide"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gendercide",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide (then known by other names; see: Terminology of the Armenian genocide) and the Jewish Holocaust. From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus) + -cide (“killing, killer”). Doublet of gendercide. Compare genticide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genociding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "genocided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "genocided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "genocide (third-person singular simple present genocides, present participle genociding, simple past and past participle genocided)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Oversight of the Board for International Broadcasting: hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, second session, June 17, 1986, volume 4, page 145",
"text": "Even though the Soviet constitution and that of the Ukrainian SSR contain provisions guaranteeing freedom of religion and other fundamental liberties, the Soviet government genocided the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in the 1930's …"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Get 'Em All! Kill 'Em!: Genocide, Terrorism, Righteous Communities, page 8:",
"text": "A clue appears in the Nazis finding the Gypsies dirty and disorderly (for not only Jews were genocided).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, War on Truth: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Invasion of Iraq, page 66:",
"text": "You just know it makes much more sense to encourage brutal governments to buy our WMD technology than to get them to put food in the empty bellies of their people or quit genociding the populace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia, page 1193:",
"text": "It is unlikely that Sulla succeeded in genociding the Samnites, since their mountains offered many refuges, but in subsequent centuries the Samnites disappeared, being absorbed into the general population of Italy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely."
],
"links": [
[
"genocide",
"#Noun"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian genocide",
"Terminology of the Armenian genocide",
"The Holocaust",
"genocide"
],
"word": "genocide"
}
Download raw JSONL data for genocide meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.